Which of the following best describes the purpose of a title search?

The primary purpose of a title search is to uncover any defects in property title. This process involves a thorough examination of public records to verify the ownership history of the property and to identify any claims, liens, or encumbrances that could affect the title. A clear title is essential for ensuring that the seller has the right to transfer ownership and that the buyer can take possession of the property without any legal issues.

By identifying any defects or issues related to the title, a title search helps protect both the buyer and the seller in a real estate transaction. It provides peace of mind that a prospective buyer is acquiring a property free of legal challenges and complications that could arise from prior ownership. This focus on the title’s integrity is critical in real estate transactions, making it a fundamental part of the process.

The other choices, while relevant to the real estate industry, do not accurately capture the primary function of a title search. Identifying potential buyers, assessing market value, or determining listing prices are all aspects related to the marketing and selling strategies but are not the main focus of a title search. Titles deal specifically with ownership and legal claims rather than pricing or buyer identification.